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graphite film concentration

Combined Stabilizing of the Solid–Electrolyte Interphase with

Propylene carbonate (PC) is a promising solvent for extending the operating temperature range for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of its high dielectric constant and wide temperature range stability. However, PC can cause graphite exfoliation through cointercalation, leading to electrolyte decomposition and subsequent irreversible capacity …

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Electronic and Thermal Properties of Graphene and Recent …

Graphene is a remarkable material with unique electronic and thermal properties that have many potential applications in electronics. This article reviews the recent advances in graphene based electronics, such as transistors, sensors, photodetectors, and supercapacitors. It also discusses the challenges and opportunities …

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Thermal transport in graphene

Lattice growth of graphite PI films can be promoted by an appropriate amount of catalyst. The thermal conductivity was affected by catalyst type and its alkalinity. Graphite film catalyzed by 3,5-lutidine is more outstanding. Among them, the grain size of graphite film prepared with 3,5-lutidine at a concentration of 3.0 wt% is the largest (95. ...

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Lithium intercalation into bilayer graphene | Nature Communications

For graphite-based LIBs, it is well known that (1) the insertion/deinsertion potential of Li + ions is always below 0.3 V (vs. Li + /Li) 2,11,30,31, a range that contributes to the overwhelming ...

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Semi-transparent graphite films growth on Ni and their double …

It is consensually accepted that there is a weak van der Waals force present between the graphene/graphite film and the substrate (whether rigid substrates such as SiO 2 /Si 38,41,46,60, SiC 38 ...

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A novel sintering process of titanium/graphite layered composites …

Fig. 2 a-c show the interface of titanium/graphite in the titanium/graphite layered composite without graphite film. Table 1 illustrates the chemical compositions of the selected areas surrounded by red lines in Fig. 2.Continuously distributed intermetallic compounds formed at the interface, which presents pores and cracks on the interface. …

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Exfoliation/dispersion of low-temperature expandable graphite in

High-concentration aqueous dispersions of graphene produced by exfoliation of graphite using cellulose nanocrystals. Carbon, 70 (2014), ... and conductive films prepared from cellulose, graphite, and polypyrrole nanoparticles. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 7 (28) (2015), pp. 15641-15648. CrossRef View in Scopus Google …

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Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness and mechanical properties …

The investigated films show efficient electromagnetic shielding performance along with good mechanical stiffness for a certain graphite concentration. To the best of our knowledge, the present study illustrates for the first time both the electromagnetic shielding and mechanical properties of the polymer composite samples containing …

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Highly Thermal Conductive Graphite Films Derived from …

Compared with g-TIPI film, the peak intensity of g-CIPI-w film is largely increased, indicating a good crystallinity and orientation of graphite sheets. For g-TIPI film, 2θ is at 26.48°, and the corresponding …

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Inhibiting gas generation to achieve ultralong-lifespan lithium-ion

Here, we design a high-concentration ethyl acetate-based electrolyte for low-temperature LIBs. This electrolyte effectively passivates the plated Li and thus inhibits gas generation during low-temperature cycling. Consequently, the LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 /graphite pouch cell maintains a record-breaking lifetime of more than 1 year at −20 ...

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Chemical vapor deposition-grown nitrogen-doped graphene's

At low N-doping concentrations ... Deokar, G. et al. Semi-transparent graphite films growth on Ni and their double-sided polymer-free transfer. Sci. Rep. 10, 14703 (2020).

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Exfoliated graphene and its derivatives from liquid phase and their

K = constant, C i = initial graphite concentration, t = time, V = volume, τ and ν are factors depend upon system. 4.3. Scale-up of liquid phase exfoliation. ... Even a thin film of composite will protect the base material from exposure to a detrimental environment. Epoxy composite is prepared by various routes.

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Graphene induced carbonization of polyimide films to

Lattice growth of graphite PI films can be promoted by an appropriate amount of catalyst. The thermal conductivity was affected by catalyst type and its alkalinity. Graphite film catalyzed by 3,5-lutidine is more outstanding. Among them, the grain size of graphite film prepared with 3,5-lutidine at a concentration of 3.0 wt% is the largest (95. ...

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Continuous epitaxy of single-crystal graphite films by

Quite strikingly, our as-grown graphite film shows the largest (0002) peak at a 2θ of ~26.58° (Fig. 2c), which corresponds to an interlayer distance of 0.3353 nm, …

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Mechano-Electrochemical Interaction and Degradation in …

Variation of concentration contour plots as a function of film to graphite fracture energy threshold ratio, (a) ψ 2 /ψ 1 = 0.1, (b) ψ 2 /ψ 1 = 0.2, (c) ψ 2 /ψ 1 = 0.5, …

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Analysis of Vinylene Carbonate (VC) as Additive in Graphite/LiNi

However, since it is known that LCO cathodes can also form a resistive surface film in the presence of VC additive (presumably consisting of poly(VC) 8,9), ... Finally, based on the here observed effect of VC concentration on graphite/LNMO lab-scale cell performance, we will project the VC concentration levels in the electrolyte of …

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High-concentration graphene dispersions prepared via exfoliation …

Herein, an efficient, facile, scalable production of graphene dispersions via exfoliation of graphite in an environment-friendly PVA/H2O solvent system is reported. To warrant the impact of processing parameters on exfoliation efficiency, a systematic investigation is carried out using UV–visible spectroscopy. Under the optimal shearing …

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High-strength scalable graphene sheets by freezing stretch

The as-prepared GO sol was diluted by DIW to provide a dispersion with a concentration of 1 mg ml −1 ... Second time-scale synthesis of high-quality graphite films by quenching for effective ...

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Flexible graphite films with high conductivity for radio …

It is shown that the flexible graphite films with 808.8 cm 2 /V·sec carrier concentration have a high conductivity of 1.1 × 10 6 S/m. We demonstrate that the …

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Highly Thermal Conductive Graphite Films Derived from …

With only 0.72% chemical catalytic reagent, the graphitized CIPI film achieved a high thermal conductivity of 1767 W·m −1 ·K −1, which is much higher than …

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Coatings | Free Full-Text | Preparation and Heat …

With the concentration increase in CF from 0.5 to 5.0 mg/mL, the through-plane thermal conductivity of the VGNs/CF composite film shows a trend of first increase …

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Graphene Oxide Films Obtained by Vacuum Filtration: X-Ray

In this study, films of graphene oxide and chemically or thermally reduced graphene oxide were produced by a simple vacuum filtration method and submitted to a thorough characterization by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and infrared spectroscopies, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force …

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Chemical Strain of Graphite-Based Anode during …

The lithiation-induced strain is highly sensitive to the Li concentration, and in general, the higher the Li concentration is, the greater the chemical strain will be. ... X. Xiao, and B. W. Sheldon, "Thin …

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Microstructure, Morphology and Properties of Titanium

A series of graphite-like carbon films with a titanium concentration of about 3.0 at.% were successfully deposited on silicon wafer substrates using an unbalanced magnetron sputtering system with different bias voltages. The microstructure, surface morphology, and properties of the titanium-containing graphite-like carbon films were …

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CVD diamond growth: Replacing the hot metallic filament with a …

A diamond film was synthesized by chemical vapor deposition, where a hot graphite plate was used to thermally activate methane and hydrogen. The effect of parameters on the diamond films grown, such as pressure ranging from 40 to 100 torr, methane concentration in hydrogen varying from 0.5 to 2 vol %, and substrate …

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Highly Permeable Graphene Oxide/Polyelectrolytes Hybrid Thin Films …

The (PDAC/PSS) 25 film (Fig. S3B) has a flatter surface than the other films (Fig. S3A,C and D), because the NaCl concentration is only 0.1 M. PDAC and PSS are strong polyelectrolytes and are ...

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A review of graphene-based films for heat dissipation

In this paper, we review the recent progress on graphene- based films and their composites for heat dissipation briefly. Then, the mechanism and the major factors affecting the heat dissipation efficiency such as the functionalization of graphene, the lateral size and the orientation of graphene sheets, are also summarized and discussed.

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Flexible Large-Area Graphene Films of 50–600 nm Thickness

Zhang et al. reported a single-crystal graphite film (about 3 cm) with an improved CVD strategy . Nevertheless, the thickness uniformity in the nanoscale is still a challenge. Besides, the micron-scale thickness restricts their back-end-of-line integration with electronic devices due to their weak interfacial adhesion and long electron and ...

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A Mathematical Model for the Lithium-Ion Negative Electrode …

25 depends upon the concentration of electrons in the film, while the reverse rate does not depend on any concentration, the activity of electrons in the graphite being set to unity. Likewise, the rates of Reactions 35 and …

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Fabrication of high quality and large area graphite thin …

In the case of using PMDA/ODA, given that the thickness of the graphite film is about 50% of the PI film, the PI film must be 1.0–6.0 μm thick. The optimum solution concentration of the polyamic acid is 10%–30% by weight [ 21 ].

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